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SAT®

Number and Operations

Average Speed

Problem: José traveled for 2 hours at a rate of 70 kilometers per hour and for 5 hours at a rate of 60 kilometers per hour. What was his average speed for the 7-hour period?

Solution: In this situation, the average speed is

The total distance was

The total time was 7 hours. Thus, the average speed was

Note: In this example, the average speed over the 7-hour period is not the average of the two given speeds, which would be 65 kilometers per hour.